General

6 tips for an energy-efficient home

If you’re looking for ways to make your home more energy efficient and save on your electric bill, there are several home maintenance steps you can take to make a difference. 

Before we get to the list, you should know that in most homes, the heating and cooling systems use more energy than anything else. For that reason, having your HVAC system serviced annually is an important first step. 

Now let’s look at the things you can do yourself to help conserve energy. 

1. Be sure to change your HVAC system’s air filter on a regular basis, including when switching from using your furnace to using your air conditioner. Your filter collects dust and debris, and a dirty filter can reduce your system’s energy efficiency and could cause other, more expensive problems. 

1. Make a point of going outside and evaluating your air-conditioning unit periodically. Remove any leaves, sticks and other debris from around the unit, and make sure the panels are in good shape. 

1. Clear dust from all air vents and registers. Turn your HVAC system off then unscrew and remove vent covers. Soak them in warm, soapy water for about 10 minutes. While they’re soaking, vacuum the exposed openings. Then go back to the vent covers, give them a good scrub and rinse and dry them before reinstalling them. 

1. Seal any of the ductwork you can reach or see in the basement. Properly sealed ductwork can reduce air leakage into the basement or unconditioned spaces and help you conserve energy; that kind of leakage reduces the efficiency of your system. 

1. Give your windows a good look. Be sure the caulk around each pane is in good shape and look for signs of leaks. While you’re at it, check the weather stripping around external doors and replace damaged sections. 

1. Clean your refrigerator coils. Dirty coils force your fridge to work harder, which means it’s using more electricity. Cleaning the coils occasionally can help you save energy.